According to a global report by British energy think tank “Ember,” Pakistan has become the world’s largest importer of solar panels.
The report states that despite no major legislation, no influx of global investment, and no announcement of a green revolution by the Prime Minister, Pakistan imported more solar panels than almost any other country by the end of 2024.
In 2024 alone, Pakistan imported 17 gigawatts worth of solar panels, making it one of the top solar markets globally — double the amount imported in 2023.
The scale of Pakistan’s solar imports is particularly surprising, as it was not driven by any national program or large-scale organized initiative, but by individual consumer efforts.
The demand primarily comes from households, small businesses, and commercial entities seeking affordable and reliable energy in contrast to the expensive and uncertain supply from the national grid.
Experts believe that the shift to solar is a survival strategy for individuals and businesses increasingly excluded from the national grid due to poor planning and unreliable power supply, marking a fundamental shift in Pakistan’s energy mindset.
In the fiscal year 2024 alone, Pakistan’s solar imports accounted for nearly half of the country’s total electricity demand.
Experts emphasize that the national grid must adapt to remain relevant, as the current infrastructure is struggling to keep up with the rapid transition. Updated strategic planning is essential to make this shift sustainable and organized.
Industry specialists note that although regulators have allowed net metering and eased import restrictions, Pakistan’s grid-connected solar production remains very low, indicating that most new installations are off-grid and not reflected in national electricity statistics.
